Cancer treatment and surgery options are recommended by your
doctor after considering the type and stage of cancer, patient’s preference,
possible side effects and overall health. Surgery has been used for treating
cancer for many years. There are different types of cancer surgery that are
used to treat this condition.
1)
Curative
surgery:
It involves the removal of a
cancerous tumor and works best on localized cancer cells that haven’t yet
spread to the other parts of the body. This type of surgery if often followed
by chemotherapy or radiation to ensure that all the cancerous cells have been
removed. The curative surgery types are robotic surgery and minimally invasive
surgery.
2)
Preventive
surgery:
It is used to keep the cancer
from occurring. Most colon cancers can be prevented by removing the
precancerous polyps before they become malignant. A woman who is at a high risk
for breast cancer can decide to get her breasts removed rather than worry about
getting breast cancer later in life.
3)
Reconstructive
surgery:
It returns the body to the
normal or near-normal functioning and appearance following the cancer
treatment. The most common restorative surgery is the best reconstruction
surgery done after a mastectomy. Other examples of this type of surgery are
testicular implants and facial reconstruction.
4)
Diagnostic
surgery (biopsy):
During this procedure, the
surgeon will remove some or all of the tumor to determine if the growth is
cancerous. A biopsy can be performed in several ways including:
i)
Fine
Needle Aspiration (FNA): During this procedure, a fine needle is inserted into the tumor and
the material is drawn for examination under the microscope.
ii)
Incisional
or excisional biopsy: The patient is put under the local or the
regional anesthesia that numbs the area. Then the surgeon makes a small
incision in the skin to either remove a piece of a large tumor called as
incisional biopsy or the entire mass called as an excisional biopsy for further
inspection.
5)
Staging
surgery:
This surgery is usually used
for determining the extent of a cancer. Sometimes, this procedure can be
performed without using an incision with the help of a small camera (scopes)
attached to a flexible tube that are inserted into the natural openings of the
body. An endoscope is used in the hollow body cavities and organs like the
lungs, urinary tract and the intestinal tract. A laparoscope is used to provide
a view of the abdominal cavity to the surgeon. A laparotomy includes small
incision in the abdomen and this procedure is performed under general
anesthesia. This procedure is used in case when the suspicious area cannot be
examined by the less invasive procedures.
6)
Supportive
surgery:
It is used to help with other
cancer treatments. Some chemotherapy devices need a port to be inserted under
the skin.
7)
Palliative
surgery:
This surgery is used to ease
the pain, disability or other complications that occur with advanced cancer. Often
the palliative surgery can improve the quality of life, but this is not a cure
for cancer or an anti-cancer treatment.
Advance Cancer Treatment & Surgery in India:
Now that you have gone through the various cancer treatments
and surgery, you should choose the best and cost-effective treatment for cancer.
Cancer treatment in India is quite affordable compared to the same in other
developed countries. Advance cancer treatment and surgery hospital in India are
well-equipped with the latest technology in the medical field.
India Cancer Surgery Site is one of the pioneers in the
Cancer Surgeons dedicated to treating cancer with the assistance of the world
class medical facilities including the best infrastructure at a pretty
reasonable price. It offers an all-inclusive surgery package to ensure that the
overseas patient’s have a comfortable medical journey throughout their
treatment in India.
- Wanjek, Christopher (2006-09-16). "Exciting
New Cancer Treatments Emerge Amid Persistent Myths".
Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- Sudhakar, A (2009). "History
of cancer, ancient and modern treatment methods". Journal
of Cancer Science & Therapy 01 (02):
i–iv.
- “Cancer
Surgery Types” Retrieved on July 22, 2015. http://www.mdanderson.org/
