An overview
The stomach is a vital organ that helps with the food we chew and swallow, and it enters the tube called the esophagus that carries this food from throat to the stomach. The stomach is a sac-like organ that helps to hold the food and digest it by secreting gastric juice. It consists of five parts- cardia, corpus, fundus, antrum, and pylorus that forms a stomach. Stomach cancer occurs when healthy cells in the upper digestive system become cancerous and grow out of control.
What is a stomach cancer
Cancer is the growth of a slow-developing cell that multiplies and forms a tumor. It develops symptoms for different conditions. The location of cancer can affect the treatment process. It is also known as gastric cancer that starts in the stomach. Gastrointestinal cancer treatment encompasses a group of cancer that affects the gastrointestinal tract. According to the WHO, stomach cancer has caused 64% of people worldwide and is the sixth most common cancer in the world.
Symptoms of stomach cancer
Different cancer conditions in the stomach cause several symptoms. However, these symptoms may appear after many years as the cancer cells grow slowly. Early-stage stomach cancer symptoms include-
- Swallowing difficulties
- Heartburn
- Stomach ache
- The feeling of being full during meal
- Vomiting that may contain blood
- Trapped wind
- Breastbone pain
- Feeling bloated after a meal
The more advanced stomach cancer might even show the following symptoms like-
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Black stool with blood
- Fluid buildup in the stomach
- Loss of appetite
- Anemia
Types of stomach cancer
Different types of stomach cancer depend on the different areas that are affected by cells. Best Hospital for Stomach Cancer Treatment India gives the best treatment for people with varying conditions of stomach cancer.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a cancer of immune system tissues that can be found in the wall of the stomach. The treatment depends on the type of lymphoma that is affected.
Adenocarcinoma
This is the most affected cancer of the stomach, and it develops from the cells that form the innermost lining of the mucosa.
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
Cancer occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, in the small intestine or the stomach. The tumor grows in the specialized cells found in the gastrointestinal tract called interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs).
Carcinoid tumor
The cancer is affected in the hormone making cells of the stomach and it does not spread to other organs.
Treatment method for stomach cancer
Several factors affect overall health, and the treatment may include chemotherapy, medications, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and other clinical trials. Surgery is a method that may remove stomach cancer as well as the margin of healthy tissues.
Endoscopic mucosal resection- An endoscopy is used to remove the tiny tumor from the mucosal layer. The doctor recommends this process when cancer has not yet spread to other tissues.
Total gastrectomy- In this method whole stomach is removed
Subtotal gastrectomy- This process involves removing part of the stomach that is affected.
Risk factors of stomach cancer
There is a chance of developing the cancer cells in the stomach and the risk factors that include diseases and conditions.
- Lymphoma
- Bacterial infection
- Stomach polyps
- The tumor that spreads to other parts of the digestive system
Stomach cancer is even common among men, people who smoke a lot; older adults mostly people for more than 50 years, and the people with a family history of the cancer are also affected. The Best Hospital for Stomach Cancer Treatment India can treat a patient will the different risk and give the best results.
Best hospitals for stomach cancer treatment
Best Hospital for Stomach Cancer Treatment India is mentioned below that has the best state of the art infrastructure, the top surgeons with years of experience and their staff are well trained in availing the facility to patients with the best outcomes.
- Indraprastha Apollo hospital, New Delhi
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani hospital, Mumbai
- Max super specialty hospital, Saket, New Delhi
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Rajiv Gandhi cancer institute and Research Centre
- Fortis hospital, Bangalore
- Global Hospitals, Hyderabad
- Pushpawati Singhania research institute, new Delhi
- Fortis memorial research institute, Gurgaon
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